Protons, Atoms, and Forces

Published on Sina Blog on December 12, 2020

Protons, Atoms, and Forces

From the time of Democritus until the beginning of the 20th century, Western academic circles believed that the world is composed of an indivisible particle. They use atom to name this kind of particle, a means no, and tom means division, which together means indivisible.

Active resonance theory inherits this view. The active resonance theory holds that protons are what ancient thinkers called atoms, but what is now called an atom is actually a collection of protons with specific properties formed by one or many protons gathered together. A molecule is a collection of atoms with specific properties.

The structure of the proton is similar to the basketball we play. It is produced in the center of the galaxy. It is formed by the inward collapse of a large piece of aether matter when it vibrates violently. The formation mechanism of the proton is very similar to the formation mechanism of spherical lightning. Most of the protons will return to the galaxy's center to be broken down when the star is aging and then participate in the formation of new protons.

We see a lot of misty black matter in the Milky Way, which is protons escaping from the center of the Milky Way. When a large number of protons gather together, the protons themselves resonate like a drum through the aetheric medium. The drum body does not move, but the tiny drum surface in the opposite position will vibrate, and the resonance formed in this way will generate gravity and form a large celestial body.

Protons will be compressed in the interior of large stars to form multi-proton atoms, and protons will be aggregated into atomic nuclei. The mass and structure of the nucleus determine the properties of an atom. When the number of protons is relatively small, the nucleus will exhibit an ice-crystals-like structure.

For example, the atomic structure of carbon 12 is a solid tetrahedral structure formed by four protons inside. The structure of these four protons is the same as that of helium 4. Each of the four protons protrudes an antenna, and each antenna is formed by connecting two protons. The four tentacles of such a carbon atom can form a stable structure with four carbon atoms. The diproton antennae of one carbon atom (plus a proton on the tetrahedron, actually triproton antennae) can create a stable chemical bond with the antitriproton antennae of another carbon atom.

As the number of protons increases, the atom gradually exhibits metallic properties. Atoms clump together to form stable structures. Each metal atom would be connected to six metal atoms in two dimensions.

The atomic mass and the force between atoms determine the properties of metals. There is a very special atom whose atomic mass and the strength of the metal bond are just in a delicate state, which makes this metal atom particularly prone to vibration. When there is a continuous supply of energy, such as chemical energy emitted by impurity atoms inside the magnet, it will cause this metal atom to undergo a long-term resonance, which is what we call a magnet.

When the metal wire cuts the magnetic field lines in the magnetic field, the metal atoms will vibrate in an orderly manner, and this orderly vibration will be transmitted outward along the wire, which is what we call electricity. Electricity and heat are homologous, electricity is the ordered vibration of atoms, and heat is the disordered vibration of atoms.

The force between atoms in non-metallic substances such as plastic glass is relatively strong, and the surface atoms will resonate when rubbed. Resonance also occurs when small objects, such as pieces of paper, are close to them, and resonance creates attraction, so the small pieces of paper are attracted.

The atomic vibration will stir the aetheric vibration, the aetheric vibration emitted by the magnet is called magnetic wave, and the aetheric vibration emitted by the electrified metal conductor is called electric wave. The proton drum inside the nucleus vibrates in a large range, and the resulting resonance creates an attractive force between the protons inside the nucleus. The tiny drum of protons inside the star will resonate in a direction (outward from the star's center), and this directional resonance wave is called gravitational wave.

Thomas Guangnian Jin

2020年12月12日首发于新浪博客

质子、原子以及作用力

从德谟克里特时代开始直到二十世纪初，西方思想界认为世界是由一种不可分割的粒子组成。他们用atom来命名这种粒子，a表示不，tom表示分割，合在一起就是不可分割的意思。

有源共振理论继承了这种观点。有源共振理论认为质子就是先辈思想家所说的原子，而现在所说的原子其实是一个或众多质子聚在一起而成的带有一定性质的质子集合。而分子又是由原子组成的带有一定性质的原子集合。

质子的结构类似我们小时候玩的皮球，它在银河中心产生，它是大片以太物质在激烈振动的时候向内塌陷而成，质子的形成同球形闪电的形成机制很像。大部分质子会在恒星衰老的时候重新回到银河中心被分解，然后参与到新质子的形成中。

我们看到银河处有很多黑色的雾状物质，它其实就是从银河中心逃逸出的质子。当大量的质子聚合在一起时，质子本身会像大鼓一样通过以太媒介发生共振。具体一点就是鼓身不动，而处于相对位置的微小鼓面会发生振动，这样形成的共振会产生引力而形成大型的天体。

质子在大星体内部会被压缩而形成多质子原子，质子聚合为原子核。原子的性质是由原子核的质量和结构决定的。当质子数比较少时，原子核会呈现出类冰晶结构。

比如碳12的原子结构，内部是四个质子形成的坚固的四面体结构，这四个质子的结构同氦4原子结构相同。四个质子分别向外伸出一个触角，每个触角是两个质子相连而成。这样一个碳原子的四个触角可以同四个碳原子组成稳定的结构。一个碳原子的双质子触角（加上四面体上的一个质子，实际是三质子触角）可以和另一个碳原子的反三质子触角形成稳定的化学键。

当质子数增加时，原子会逐渐表现出金属性。原子会积聚在一起而形成稳定的结构。在二维上看，每个金属原子会与六个金属原子相连。

金属的性质由原子质量和原子间作用力大小决定。有一种原子非常特殊，它的原子质量和金属键作用力的大小正好处于一种微妙的状态，这使得这种金属原子特别容易发生振动。当有持续不断的能量供应时，比如磁铁内部杂质原子发出的化学能，将导致这种金属原子发生持久共振，它就是我们所说的磁铁。

当金属在磁场中切割磁力线时，金属原子会发生有序振动，这种有序振动会沿着导线向外传输，这就是我们所说的电。电和热是同源的，电是原子的有序振动，而热是原子的无序振动。

塑料玻璃等非金属物质中原子间的作用力比较大，表层原子在被摩擦时会剧烈共振。当细小物体比如纸片靠近它们时也会发生共振，共振产生引力，于是小纸片会被吸引。

原子振动会搅动以太振动，磁铁发出的以太振动被称为磁波，通电金属导体发出的以太振动被称为电波。原子核内部质子鼓面发生的是大范围的振动，由此形成的共振使原子核内部质子间产生了吸引力。星体内部质子的微小鼓面会发生具有方向性（星体中心向外）的共振，这种有方向性的共振波被称为引力波。

金光年